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英语祈使句与简单句之间的转换复习素材知识点

2023-10-02| 发布者: 财融网| 查看: 135| 评论: 1|文章来源: 互联网

摘要: 英语祈使句与简单句之间的转换复习素材知识点一、动词原形1.祈使句:Gotothepark.简单句:Iwanttogotothepark.2.祈使句:Don’tsmoke.简单句:Idon’twantyoutosmoke.二、动词第三人称单数形式1.祈使句:Givemeabook.简单句:Hewantstogivemeabook.2.祈使句:Don’teatt.........
英语祈使句与简单句之间的转换复习素材知识点
一、动词原形
1. 祈使句:Go to the park.
  简单句:I want to go to the park.
2. 祈使句:Don’t smoke.
  简单句:I don’t want you to smoke.
二、动词第三人称单数形式
1. 祈使句:Give me a book.
  简单句:He wants to give me a book.
2. 祈使句:Don’t eat too much.

  简单句:She doesn’t want us to eat too much.

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三、动词不定式
1. 祈使句:To learn English well.
  简单句:I want to learn English well.
2. 祈使句:Not to play in the street.
  简单句:He doesn’t want us to play in the street.
四、情态动词
1. 祈使句:Can you help me?
  简单句:I want you to help me.
2. 祈使句:Must finish the work today.
  简单句:He wants us to finish the work today.
五、介词短语
1. 祈使句:With your help.
  简单句:I can solve the problem with your help.
2. 祈使句:Without any delay.
  简单句:We must act without any delay.
六、副词
1. 祈使句:Quickly go home.
  简单句:I want you to go home quickly.
2. 祈使句:Don’t stay here any longer.
  简单句:He doesn’t want us to stay here any longer.

1. The foreigners arrived __________ Shanghai __________ night.
 A. at…at B. in…at C. in... in D. at... in
2. Wushu is becoming more and more popular __________ westerners.
A. among B. between C. in D.within
3. __________ the help of the teachers, we decorated. Our classroom __________ lanterns, flowers and pictures yesterday.
A. Under; without B. Under; among C. With; with D.With;between
4. The cakes __________ the shape of a round moon is called mooncakes.
A. like B. look like C. as D. likes
5. Smoking and drinking are not good _______ your health.
A. for B. to C. of D. at 
6. It was clever __________ the boy to work __________ the maths problems in less than ten minutes. 
A. for; out B. of; out C. for; on D. of; on
7. My aunt Jane tried her best to reduce her weight ________ 6 kg.
A. about B. at C. to D. by
8. In my opinion, I agree __________ you __________ that.
A. to; with B. with; to C. with; with D. with; on
9. I am familiar__________ this school since I have worked here for more than fifteen years.
A. with B. to C. about D. of
10. Would you please look __________ my baby girl __________ my absence?
A. after; during B. for; during C. after; in D. to; in
1. B【解析】arrive in/arrive at到达,arrive in+国家、城市(大的地方);而arrive at+具体的地方(小的地方)。如:arrive in Shanghai到达上海,arrive at Shanghai Pudong International Airport到达上海浦东国际机场。at night是固定短语,意为"在晚上"。故选B。
2. A【解析】在……之中有两种表达。in(在物体内);among(在人群中间)。其实最大的干扰项为between,between(两者之间)/among(至者以上)。westerners西方人。故选A。
3. C【解析】在……的帮助下,英语的正确表达为with the help of而不是under the help of。"用……来装饰"的正确表达为decorate… with。故选C。
4. A【解析】like可以用作介词,表示"像……";as用作介词时表示"作为"、"好像(某人)"强调身份。look like表示"看上去像……",它是一个动词短语。而likes表示"喜欢",它是第三人称单数的形式。句意:像月亮的那种糕饼叫作月饼。句中少的是介词而不是动词,选A。
5. A【解析】句意:烟、酒对你的身体不利。be good for"对……有好处";be bad for和be harmful to意思为"对……有害处";而be good at是"擅长"的意思。be not good for"对……没有好处",显然与句意相符,所以答案是A。
6. B【解析】It is/was+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.这一结构只是用for sb. to do sth.作不定式的逻辑主语。work out意为"作出、算出、制定出"。work on意为"(对某人/某事)产生预期的结果或作用"。根据本句的意思只有答案B是正确的。
7. D【解析】有关reduce的两个短语为reduce…to(减到),reduce… by(减去)。作为一个成年人,6公斤的体重是不可能的。唯一可能的是减去了6公斤的体重。所以答案D是正确的。
8. D【解析】agree这个动词后可以+介词with/to/on。agree with sb.表示同意,赞成; agree to sth. 同意,愿意,答应(某事物);agree with sb. about/on sth.(与某人)意见一致。故选D。
9. A【解析】be familiar with sth.意为"对某事物熟悉,通晓";be familiar to sb.意为"为(某人)所熟知的,经常见到或听到的";而be familiar with sb.意思为"友好的,不拘礼节的,过分亲密,冒失的"。因为在一个地方工作了15年,应该对这个地方非常的熟悉,所以答案A是正确的。
10.A【解析】look after照顾,look for寻找。during和in在表示一段时间时可以互换。但during后面必须有the,而in后面有the表示特指,没有的话就是泛指。如in summer指每年的夏天;而in the summer则为那年的夏天。during指"在整个过程中",更强调时间的延续。这时谓语动词表示延续性状态或习惯性动作。"in"则纯粹指一段时间,在那段时间里发生些什么。句意:在我不在期间你能帮我照看一下我的孩子吗?故选A。


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